English

Chinese

A

a bit, a little

一點yìdiǎn

able to afford

起qǐ

able to, can

會huì

about, almost

差不多chàbùduō

about, regarding verb

關於guānyú

accommodating complement

下xià

accustomed to, used to a routine

慣guàn

affected by

受到shòudào

affordable complement

起qǐ

afraid that, might very well be

恐怕kǒngpà

after

以後yǐhòu

after all, concession

畢竟bìjìng

after all, inquisitive

到底dàodǐ

after, after having experienced

經過jīngguò

agreeable complement

來lái

all along, have always

一向yíxiàng

all set and ready

好hǎo

all, totality

都dōu

almost

差一點chà yīdiǎn

almost (formal)

幾乎jīhū

almost with various functions

差不多chàbùduō

also, at the same time

又yòu

also, at the same time

而且érqiě

alternatively, better if

還是háishì

always

總是zǒngshì

amongst

中zhōng

anyway, at any rate

反正fǎnzhèng

as long as

只要zhǐyào

as long as, unless

只有zhǐyǒu

as soon as

就jiù

as to, as regards

至於zhìyú

as well as, and

以及yǐjí

asserting particle

是shì

assessment complement

起來qǐlái

assurance particle

的de

at preposition

在zài

away as complement

走zǒu

B

basically

根本gēnběn

because

因為yīnwè

because of

因為yīnwè

because of it, that being the case

這下子zhè xiàzi

become complement

成chéng

better than expectation

就jiù

briefly, just for a moment

一下yíxià

by (an agent) preposition

由yóu

by a great deal complement

多了duō le

by a great deal complement

得多de duō

by means of

透過tòuguò

by means of, relying on

靠kào

C

can

會huì

can, capable of

能néng

can, permission to

能néng

can, possible

能néng

cannot help but

不禁bùjīn

capable of, able to

能néng

capable complement

了liǎo

capable of, can as complement

會huì

causative

使得shǐde

causative verb general

弄nòng

causative, pro-verb

弄nòng

change in situation

了le

come to do something

來lái

compare preposition

比bǐ

compare preposition

跟gēn

compare preposition intensification

比bǐ

compare verb

沒有méi yǒu

comparing verb

比起來bǐqǐlái

complement marker

得de

complement marker with so that

得de

completed action particle

了le

completion-to-date particle

了1...了2 le1...le2

concession adv, could only

只好zhǐhǎo

concession adverb

畢竟bìjìng

concluding complement

下來xiàlái

concluding from, various xialai

下來xiàlái

conditional urgent

再不zài bù

conducive to

有助於yǒu zhù yú

consequently, thereupon

於是yúshì

considered to be

算是suànshì

constitute a ratio of

占zhàn

contact complement

上shàng

continuation particle, progressive

著zhe

contrary to expectation

並bìng

could only, concession adverb

只好zhǐhǎo

counter expectation, on the other hand

卻què

crowded with, filled with complement

滿mǎn

D

deactivation particle

著zhe

definitely not

一點也不yìdiǎn yě bù

degree adverb as complement

極了jíle

degree adverb in complement

不得了bùdéliǎo

degree adverb in complement

得很de hěn

deliberately, annoyingly

偏偏piānpiān

deliberately, persist in

照zhào

deny outrightly

才cái

depend on, let's see what etc.

看kàn

destination preposition

到dào

difficult with special meanings

難nán

disconnect complement

下xià

displeased, annoyed or surprised adverb

都dōu

disposal BA with resultative complement

把bǎ

disposal marker basic

把bǎ

disposal marker locational

把bǎ

disposal marker unintentional

把bǎ

disposal marker with reduplication

把bǎ

disposal marker with result

把bǎ

disposal marker with V1V2V3

把bǎ

disposal, take A as B

把bǎ

downward movement

下xià

duration of time

時段shíduàn

during, while, various zhong

中zhōng

E

each and every

每měi

each and various

各gè

emerged complement

出chū

enter movement

進jìn

enumeration marker, etc

等děng

especially

尤其是yóuqí shì

even if

就算jiùsuàn

even more adverb

更gèng

even particle, (not) even

連lián

ever since

自從zìcóng

every (frequency, e.g., every 4 days)

每měi

everything but

什麼都..., 就是... shénme dōu..., jiùshì...

excessively, overly

太tài

existential posture verbs

著zhe

existential verb

有yǒu

existential verb general

有yǒu

exit movement

出chū

experiential adverb

曾經céngjīng

experiential particle

過guò

extremely as complement

得不得了de bùdéliǎo

extremely in complement

極了jíle

F

past participial, figured-out

出來chūlái

finally fortunately

總算zǒngsuàn

finally, luckily

好不容易hǎobù róngyì

finish complement

完wán

first, in top priority

先xiān

focus construction, new information

是…的… shì...de

for preposition

給gěi

for sake of, on behalf of

為wèi

for, indirect-object preposition

給gěi

for, on behalf of preposition

幫bāng

for, to preposition

給...帶來 gěi...dài lái

forget it! bad deal!

算了suànle

fortunately

幸虧xìngkuī

four-character idioms

四字格sìzìgé

from (formal)

自zì

from in terms of distance

離lí

from initial point

從...起 cóng...qǐ

from to

從cóng

from towards

從cóng

full dosage of

V個夠 V ge gòu

furthermore conjunction

而且érqiě

furthermore in increments

再加上zài jiāshàng

G

generally speaking

一般來說yìbān láishuō

get alone well

來lái

go do something

去qù

going along with

隨著suízhe

gradually

漸漸jiànjiàn

H

hard to, almost impossible

難以nányǐ

has already

過guò

have, own

有yǒu

how adverb

怎麼zěnme

how could it…, could it be possible

難道nándào

how many in statement

幾jǐ

how much in statement

多少duōshǎo

how, intensification adverb

多duó

however, on the other hand, counter expectation

卻què

hurry up and

快一點kuài yìdiǎn

I

idioms

成語chéngyǔ

四字格sìzìgé

if not A, then it's B

不是 A 就是 B búshì A jiùshì B

if, supposing

的話de huà

imminent, right after

就jiù

imperative to

非...不可 fēi...bùkě

imperative verb

叫jiào

impetuously do something

動不動dòngbúdòng

in accordance with

按照ànzhào

in addition to

除了chúle

in one's assessment

起來qǐlái

in one breath, without interruption

一口氣yìkǒuqì

in order to

為了wèile

in that case

這麼說zhème shuō

in vain, for nothing

白bái

inchoative complement

起來qǐlái

inconsequential, insignificant

無所謂wúsuǒwèi

indeed adverb

的確díquè

inevitably

難免nánmiǎn

inferior to, not as good as

不如bùrú

instantly happening, immediate implementation

說 A 就 A shuō A jiù A

into consciousness complement

起來qǐlái

irresponsible manner

亂luàn

J

just

光guāng

just alone

光guāng

just like

像xiàng

K

keep on adverb or complement

不停bù tíng

keep on with action

下去xiàqù

keep-on complement

下去xiàqù

L

less

少shǎo

lest, so as to preempt

免得miǎnde

let alone

何況hékuàng

let alone

更別說gèng bié shuō

let imperative verb

讓rang

likely to, will

會huì

locative marker

部bù

locative marker

邊biān

locative preposition

在zài

locative preposition as complement

在zài

long since

早就zǎojiù

M

may, can, possible

可以kěyǐ

may, permitted to

可以kěyǐ

measure noun bulk

塊kuài

measure noun creature

隻zhī

measure noun event

場chǎng

measure noun general

個ge

measure noun institution

家jiā

measure noun kind

種zhǒng

measure noun piece

件jiàn

measure noun sheet

張zhāng

measure noun stick

支zhī

measure noun volume

本běn

measure verb action

遍biàn

measure verb briefly

下xià

measure verb trip

次cì

measure verb trip

趟tàng

merely, nothing more than

只不過zhǐ búguò

merely, only adverb

才cái

modification particle

的de

modification particle omission

的de

modification particle without head

的de

more adverb

多duō

more and more

越yuè

more by a little

一點yìdiǎn

more than

多duō

more than preposition

比bǐ

moreover

又yòu

moreover

再說 zàishuō

N

negation in complement

不bù

negation bu vs mei

沒méi

negation, not the case

不是bú shì

negative marker

不bù

negative quality compounds

難nán

never

從來cónglái

new situation, change in state

了le

next, and then

後來hòulái

next, and then

然後ránhòu

nice, easy

好hǎo

no choice but to, obligated to

不得不bùdébù

no choice but to, second best

只好zhǐhǎo

no matter how

再zài

no wonder adverb

難怪nánguài

not any more, no longer

不再bú zài

not at all

一點也不yìdiǎn yě bù

not merely

不只bùzhǐ

not merely

不說bùshuō

not necessarily

不見得bújiàndé

not negation adverb

不bù

not only

不但búdàn

not only...but also

既jì

not to that extent

不至於búzhìyú

not very

不太bútài

O

obviously

明明míngmíng

obviously particle

嘛ma

on the contrary

反而fǎn’ér

on the contrary

就jiù

on the one hand

一方面yì fāngmiàn

on the one hand

一來，二來 yìlái, èrlái

on the other hand

倒是dàoshì

one by one

一M一M

only just

才cái

other known items than the listed

另外的lìngwài de

other unknown items

別的biéde

other unknown items

其他的qítā de

otherwise

否則fǒuzé

over movement

過guò

overly, excessively

太tài

P

passive particle

受shòu

passive particle

被bèi

perceived complement

見jiàn

perfective particle

了le

playfully do something

V著玩 V zhe wán

positive potential marker

得de

possessive particle

的de

possibility in complement

得de

probably, afraid that

恐怕kǒngpà

progressive, continuative verb

在zài

Q

question confirmation seeking

是不是shìbúshì

question particle confrontational

嗎ma

question particle contrastive

呢ne

question particle general

嗎ma

quick succession

一連yīlián

quota-filled adverb

滿mǎn

Q-word with confrontation

嗎ma

Q-words in statements, how

怎麼zěnme

Q-words in statements, what

什麼shénme

Q-words in statements, where

哪裡nǎlǐ

Q-words in statements, who

誰sheí

R

rarely, non-ordinary

難得nándé

rather, instead

而是érshì

ready complement

好hǎo

recovered complement

起來qǐlái

reduplication disyllabic action

ABAB

reduplication disyllabic state

AABB

reduplication monosyllabic

AA

reduplication of verb

VV

reduplication with disposal

V一V

reduplication with le

V了V

regarding

對於duìyú

regarding (to)

對duì

regarding with preposition zai

在zài

regarding, as far as … concerned

上shàng

regarding, with respect to

方面fāngmiàn

regarding, with respect to preposition

對於duìyú

regardless of, no matter what

不管bùguǎn

regardless of, no matter what

無論wúlùn

relating to, regarding

有關yǒuguān

relative clause as modifier

的de

relatively, more

比較bǐjiào

repetition of action

著zhe

repetition of verb

V來V去 V lái V qù

return movement

回huí

rhetorical question Q-word

哪裡nǎlǐ

S

seem like

似乎sìhū

separable verbs

離合詞líhécí

separated from as complement

掉diào

serial verb construction

連動句liándòng jù

short of

不到búdào

short of expectation adverb

才cái

simply, impossibly

簡直jiǎnzhí

simultaneous everts

一邊yìbiān

since, in those circumstances

既然jìrán

slightly

有一點yǒu yìdiǎn

sometimes

有時候yǒu shíhòu

somewhat

多少duōshǎo

soon, imminent

就要jiù yào

speaking of, talking about

談tán

speaking, talking

說shuō

still, as usual

仍然réngrán

still, unchanged

還hái

stop doing (it)

別再bié zài

successful complement

成chéng

successful complement

到dào

such as

像xiàng

suggestion particle

吧ba

supposing

萬一wànyī

supposing, if

要是yàoshì

surprised to have found out

還hái

surprised, displeased

都dōu

surprisingly, to one's great astonishment

居然jūrán

surprisingly, to one's great astonishment

竟然jìngrán

T

take ... as an example

拿...來說 ná...lái shuō

taking A as B

當做dàngzuò

talk about, mention

說到shuōdào

talk about, mention

談到tándào

terribly complement

死了sǐle

that being the case, because of it

這下子zhè xiàzi

that being the case, that way

這樣一來zhèyàng yìlái

then and only then

才cái

thereupon, consequently

於是yúshì

thought wrongly

以為yǐwéi

thus, can be concluded that

可見kějiàn

time and place of events

時間詞shíjiān cí

time and place preposition

在zài

time at vs. time for

時點shídiǎn

to preposition

對duì

to preposition with you

對duì

to the extent of, even

甚至shènzhì

to, for, various gei

給gěi

to, up to

到dào

topic contrastive

對比主題duìbǐ zhǔtí

topic general

主題句zhǔtí jù

touch-upon complement

起qǐ

towards

對duì

towards, goal

向xiàng

towards, regarding

對於duìyú

try and see

看kàn

U

under, due to

在 …下zài...xià

understand complement

懂dǒng

until

等děng

up movement

起qǐ

up to, till as complement

到dào

up, various shang

上shàng

upward movement

上shàng

usually, always

往往wǎngwǎng

V

verb marker

所suǒ

very

很hěn

very in complement

得很de hěn

W

warning mild

可kě

what in statement

什麼shénme

when, at the time of

的時候de shíhòu

when, at the time of

當dāng

when, until

等děng

while

當dāng

whilst, take advantage of

趁chèn

who in statement

誰sheí

who would have thought that

誰知道sheí zhīdào

why must

何必hébì

why so

怎麼這麼zěnme zhème

wish desperately

恨不得hènbùdé

with

跟gēn

with (formal)

以yǐ

with preposition various meanings

跟gēn

with, to, various gen

跟gēn

within a quota

以內 yǐnèi

without interruption, in one breath

一口氣yìkǒuqì

wondering adverb

究竟jiùjìng

would rather

寧可níngkě

would rather

與其yǔqí