當代中文語法點全集
當代中文語法點全集(二版)
▎怎麼, zĕnme, (Adv), asking how, asking about a manner of doing things, how, in what way
Function 怎麼, ‘how?’, is a question adverb, used to ask how something is done.
1 你們怎麼去?
Nǐmen zěnme qù?
How do you go there?
2 這個菜怎麼做?
Zhè ge cài zěnme zuò?
How do you make this dish?
3 這個歌怎麼唱?
Zhè ge gē zěnme chàng?
How do you sing this song?
4 這支新手機怎麼上網?
Zhè zhī xīn shǒujī zěnme shàngwǎng?
How do I access the internet using this new cellphone?/
Usage 怎麼 ‘How?’ is quite different from 怎麼樣 ‘How is it? What do you think?’ 怎麼 is an adverb, whereas 怎麼樣 is a state verb. Compare 這個菜怎麼做?Zhè ge cài zěnme zuò? ‘How is this dish made?’ with這個菜怎麼樣?Zhè ge cài zěnmeyàng? ‘How is this dish? /What do you think of this dish?’