當代中文語法點全集
當代中文語法點全集(二版)
▎不但 A,還 B, (búdàn (Conj) A, hái (Adv) B), not only A, but also B
Function This pattern provides two pieces of information about the subject of a sentence.
1 他昨天買的那件外套不但輕,還很暖和。
Tā zuótiān mǎi de nà jiàn wàitào búdàn qīng, hái hěn nuǎnhuo.
The coat he bought yesterday is not only light, but also very warm.
2 陳小姐的中文不但聲調很準,說話還很流利。
Chén xiǎojiě de Zhōngwén búdàn shēngdiào hěn zhǔn, shuōhuà hái hěn liúlì.
Miss Chen’s Chinese is not only spot on in terms of tones; she speaks very fluently.
3 我新辦的手機,不但月租便宜,還可以上網吃到飽。
Wǒ xīn bàn de shǒujī, búdàn yuèzū piányí, hái kěyǐ shàngwǎng chīdàobǎo.
The cell phone I just got not only has low monthly fees; I get unlimited internet usage.
4 外面不但下雨,還颳大風,你就別出去了。
Wàimiàn búdàn xià yǔ, hái guā dà fēng, nǐ jiù bié chūqù le.
It’s not only raining outside; it’s also very windy. Don’t go out.
Usage Remember that conjunctions are placed either pre- or post-subject, while adverbs occur before VP. If the conj 而且érqiě appears after 不但búdàn, 還hái can be omitted, e.g.,
1 他買的外套,不但樣子好看,而且價錢(還)很便宜。
Tā mǎi de wàitào, búdàn yàngzi hǎokàn, érqiě jiàqián (hái) hěn piányí.
Not only is the style of his coat attractive, the price is really low.
2 他做的菜,不但顏色漂亮,而且味道(還)很香。
Tā zuò de cài, búdàn yánsè piàoliàng, érqiě wèidào (hái) hěn xiāng.
Not only is the dish he made visually attractive, it tastes great too.
3 經常寫漢字不但能記住,而且(還)能寫得漂亮。
Jīngcháng xiě Hànzì búdàn néng jìzhù, érqiě (hái) néng xiě de piàoliang.
Frequently writing Chinese characters not only helps you remember, it helps you to be able to write beautifully.