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@ 50210 黑客和電腦病毒
A 天啊，我一打開網頁，我的電腦屏幕上就會自動彈出來好多個窗口，還動不動就死機，真是個破電腦。
tiān a, wǒ yī dǎkāi wǎngyè, wǒ de diànnǎo píngmù shang jiù huì zìdòng tán chūlai hǎoduō ge chuāngkǒu, hái dòngbudòng jiù sǐjī, zhēnshì ge pò diànnǎo.
Good heavens. Whenever I open a web page, a bunch of windows pop out on my computer screen. Whether I move them or not, my computer freezes. What a piece of garbage.
B 是嗎？來，我看看，你的電腦說不定中病毒了。你有裝防毒軟件嗎？
shì ma? lái, wǒ kànkan, nǐ de diànnǎo shuōbudìng zhòng bìngdú le. nǐ yǒu zhuāng fángdúruǎnjiàn ma?
Really? Come here, let me take a look. Maybe your computer has a virus. Have you installed anti-virus software?
A 沒有。雖然老聽新聞裡說最近又有哪些哪些病毒危害大眾了，可是因為自己從來都沒有碰到過，所以沒有裝。沒想到電腦病毒還真是越來越張狂。
méiyǒu. suīrán lǎo tīng xīnwén lǐ shuō zuìjìn yòu yǒu nǎxiē bìngdú wēihài dàzhòng le, kěshì yīnwèi zìjǐ cónglái dōu méiyǒu pèngdào guo, suǒyǐ méiyǒu zhuāng. méixiǎngdào diànnǎobìngdú hái zhēnshì yuèláiyuè zhāngkuáng.
No. I always hear on the news that this or that virus is threatening everyone. But since I never encountered any viruses myself, I never installed it. I had no idea that computer viruses are crazier all the time.
B 是的，我建議你趕快裝個防毒軟件，比如金山毒霸，瑞星或者諾頓都可以。這樣可以有效地保護你的電腦可以不受病毒侵害。這些軟件除了可以清除掉一些常見的病毒，還會每天更新病毒庫，以發現和清除最新的病毒。
shìde, wǒ jiànyì nǐ gǎnkuài zhuāng ge fángdúruǎnjiàn, bǐrú Jīnshāndúbà, Ruìxīng huòzhě Nuòdùn dōu kěyǐ. zhèyàng kěyǐ yǒuxiào de bǎohù nǐ de diànnǎo kěyǐ bù shòu bìngdú qīnhài. zhèxiē ruǎnjiàn chúle kěyǐ qīngchú diào yīxiē chángjiàn de bìngdú, hái huì měitiān gēngxīn bìngdúkù, yǐ fāxiàn hé qīngchú zuìxīn de bìngdú.
Yeah. I recommend you hurry up and install some anti-virus software like Kingsoft, Rising or Norton. That way you can effectively protect your computer from viral infections. In addition to being able to clean up some common viruses, these programs also update their virus databases every day to discover and clean up the newest viruses.
A 那你趕快幫我裝個防毒軟件吧。不過我還不太明白，病毒是怎麼會傳染到我的電腦上來的呢？
nà nǐ gǎnkuài bāng wǒ zhuāng ge fángdúruǎnjiàn ba. bùguò wǒ hái bùtài míngbai, bìngdú shì zěnme huì chuánrǎn dào wǒ de diànnǎo shànglái de ne?
So hurry up and help me install some anti-virus software, OK? But I'm still a little confused. How can viruses infect my computer?
B 有很多方式啊，最常見的就是通過互連網傳播。拿你的電腦來說，你很有可能是不小心點擊到一些網站，這些網站上面附帶著一些病毒文件，在你點擊之後就被自動下載到你的電腦了。另外由於Email的普遍使用，也出現了通過Email傳播的病毒，真是讓人防不勝防。比如前陣子大肆興風作浪的“愛情後門”病毒，就是通過病毒郵件進行郵件傳播，導致所有計算機用戶受到病毒控制，造成網絡癱瘓、信息洩露等嚴重後果。
yǒu hěn duō fāngshì a, zuì chángjiàn de jiùshì tōngguò hùliánwǎng chuánbō. ná nǐ de diànnǎo láishuō, nǐ hěn yǒu kěnéng shì bùxiǎoxīn diǎnjī dào yīxiē wǎngzhàn, zhèxiē wǎngzhàn shàngmian fùdài zhe yīxiē bìngdú wénjiàn, zài nǐ diǎnjī zhīhòu jiù bèi zìdòng xiàzǎi dào nǐ de diànnǎo le. lìngwài yóuyú Email de pǔbiàn shǐyòng, yě chūxiàn le tōngguò Email chuánbō de bìngdú, zhēnshì ràng rén fángbùshèngfáng . bǐrú qiánzhènzi dàsì xīngfēngzuòlàng de `` Aìqínghòumén" bìngdú, jiùshì tōngguò bìngdú yóujiàn jìnxíng yóujiàn chuánbō, dǎozhì suǒyǒu jìsuànjī yònghù shòudào bìngdú kòngzhì, zàochéng wǎngluò tānhuàn, xìnxī xièlòu děng yánzhòng hòuguǒ.
There are a lot of ways. The most common way is through the Internet. Taking your computer as an example, maybe you carelessly clicked on some webpages. These pages had some virus documents on them, and after you clicked on them they were automatically installed on your computer. And as email has become widely used, some viruses that spread via email have appeared. It's really hard to guard against. For instance, the ``Worm.Lovegate" virus was stirring up a lot of trouble recently. It was transmitted via email. It led to computers being controlled by viruses and network paralysis. It created all kinds of serious problems like information leaks.
A 真是太可怕了。那些散播病毒的人怎麼這麼無聊啊？這樣做對他們有什麼好處嗎？
zhēnshì tài kěpà le. nàxiē sànbō bìngdú de rén zěnme zhème wúliáo a? zhèyàng zuò duì tāmen yǒu shénme hǎochu ma?
That's really scary. So, how can the people who send out viruses be so bored? Does this kind of stuff have any benefits for them?
B 有些人是在利益的驅使下為了竊取一些機密或者刻意製造一些麻煩，有些黑客則純屬是無聊或者只是想證明自己駕御電腦技術的實力。還有的黑客竟然只是十幾歲的少年，他們沉迷於電腦，一切只為了好玩，卻因法律意識過於薄弱，觸犯法律還不自知。
yǒuxiē rén shì zài lìyì de qūshǐ xià wèile qièqǔ yīxiē jīmì huòzhě kèyì zhìzào yīxiē máfan, yǒuxiē hēikè zé chúnshǔ shì wúliáo huòzhě zhǐshì xiǎng zhèngmíng zìjǐ jiàyù diànnǎo jìshù de shílì. hái yǒude hēikè jìngrán zhǐshì shíjǐ suì de shàonián, tāmen chénmí yú diànnǎo, yīqiè zhǐ wèile hǎowán, què yīn fǎlǜ yìshi guòyú bóruò, chùfàn fǎlǜ hái bù zìzhī.
Some people are spurred to steal some top-secret things or cause inconvenience out of a desire for benefits for themselves. Then there are some hackers who are really just bored or want to prove their mastery of computer technology. Then there are still other hackers who are just teenagers. They are completely immersed in computers and do everything for fun. Because they don't really understand the law, they break it without even knowing.
A 這麼說來，所謂的黑客通常都是技術過人，聰明和有天賦的人。可是為什麼他們這麼高超的技術沒能用到正途上，反而利用自己的智慧來危害社會呢，真是太可惜了。
zhème shuōlai, suǒwèi de hēikè tōngcháng dōu shì jìshù guòrén, cōngming hé yǒu tiānfù de rén. kěshì wèishénme tāmen zhème gāochāo de jìshù méinéng yòngdào zhèngtú shang, fǎnér lìyòng zìjǐ de zhìhuì lái wēihài shèhuì ne, zhēnshì tài kěxī le.
When you say it that way, so-called hackers are often people with really good tech skills, intelligence and natural talent. But why can't they use their excellent techniques to do good things? Instead they use their wisdom to harm society. It's really a great pity.
B 是呀。所以你要趕快裝個防毒軟件，還要經常查毒殺毒，不然哪天中了特洛伊木馬，被別人竊取了你的個人密碼，控制了你的電腦可就麻煩了。
shì ya. suǒyǐ nǐ yào gǎnkuài zhuāng ge fángdúruǎnjiàn, háiyào jīngcháng chádú shādú, bùrán nǎtiān zhòng le Tèluòyīmùmǎ, bèi biérén qièqǔ le nǐ de gèrén mìmǎ, kòngzhì le nǐ de diànnǎo kě jiù máfan le.
It really is. So you should hurry up and install anti-virus software. And you should frequently scan for and kill viruses. Otherwise, there will come a day when you get infected with a Trojan horse. Someone will steal your personal passwords and take control of your computer. What a pain!
A 你越說越恐怖了，我都不敢開電腦了！
nǐ yuè shuō yuè kǒngbù le, wǒ dōu bùgǎn kāi diànnǎo le!
The more you talk the scarier it gets! I don't dare turn on my computer!
B 這可不是危言聳聽。在互聯網時代，人們越來越依賴電腦，如果不積極防止各種病毒的危害，以免電腦故障和信息洩露，那將對我們的工作和生活造成巨大的影響。
zhè kěbùshì wēiyánsǒngtīng. zài hùliánwǎng shídài, rénmen yuèláiyuè yīlài diànnǎo, rúguǒ bù jījí fángzhǐ gèzhǒng bìngdú de wēihài, yǐmiǎn diànnǎo gùzhàng hé xìnxī xièlòu, nà jiāng duì wǒmen de gōngzuò hé shēnghuó zàochéng jùdà de yǐngxiǎng.
I'm not just trying to scare you. In the Internet era, people rely on computers more and more. If we don't pro-actively guard against the danger from all kinds of viruses to prevent computer crashes and information leaks, it will have a huge effect on our work and life.
A 你說的沒錯。看來以後還是多多重視的好。那我們現在就裝防毒軟件吧。
nǐ shuō de méicuò. kànlai yǐhòu háishì duōduō zhòngshì de hǎo. nà wǒmen xiànzài jiù zhuāng fángdúruǎnjiàn ba.
True. It looks like I should pay more attention in the future. Well, let's install an anti-virus program now.
Key Vocabulary
防不勝防 fángbùshèngfáng impossible to defend well
興風作浪 xīngfēngzuòlàng to stir up trouble
癱瘓 tānhuàn to paralyze
驅使 qūshǐ to prompt
竊取 qièqǔ to steal
駕御 jiàyù to control
觸犯 chùfàn to offend
危言聳聽 wēiyánsǒngtīng to sensationalize
Supplementary Vocabulary
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