當代中文語法點全集

當代中文語法點全集(二版)

怎麼, zĕnme, (Adv), asking how, asking about a manner of doing things, how, in what way

 

Function 怎麼, ‘how?’, is a question adverb, used to ask how something is done.

1 你們怎麼去?

Nǐmen zěnme qù?

How do you go there?

2 這個菜怎麼做?

Zhè ge cài zěnme zuò?

How do you make this dish?

3 這個歌怎麼唱?

Zhè ge gē zěnme chàng?

How do you sing this song?

4 這支新手機怎麼上網?

Zhè zhī xīn shǒujī zěnme shàngwǎng?

How do I access the internet using this new cellphone?/

 

Usage 怎麼 ‘How?’ is quite different from 怎麼樣 ‘How is it? What do you think?’ 怎麼 is an adverb, whereas 怎麼樣 is a state verb. Compare 這個菜怎麼做?Zhè ge cài zěnme zuò? ‘How is this dish made?’ with這個菜怎麼樣?Zhè ge cài zěnmeyàng? ‘How is this dish? /What do you think of this dish?’