當代中文語法點全集
Index 索引
English to Chinese Index
English |
Chinese |
A |
|
a bit, a little |
一點yìdiǎn |
able to afford |
起qǐ |
able to, can |
會huì |
about, almost |
差不多chàbùduō |
about, regarding verb |
關於guānyú |
accommodating complement |
下xià |
accustomed to, used to a routine |
慣guàn |
affected by |
受到shòudào |
affordable complement |
起qǐ |
afraid that, might very well be |
恐怕kǒngpà |
after |
以後yǐhòu |
after all, concession |
畢竟bìjìng |
after all, inquisitive |
到底dàodǐ |
after, after having experienced |
經過jīngguò |
agreeable complement |
來lái |
all along, have always |
一向yíxiàng |
all set and ready |
好hǎo |
all, totality |
都dōu |
almost |
差一點chà yīdiǎn |
almost (formal) |
幾乎jīhū |
almost with various functions |
差不多chàbùduō |
also, at the same time |
又yòu |
also, at the same time |
而且érqiě |
alternatively, better if |
還是háishì |
always |
總是zǒngshì |
amongst |
中zhōng |
anyway, at any rate |
反正fǎnzhèng |
as long as |
只要zhǐyào |
as long as, unless |
只有zhǐyǒu |
as soon as |
就jiù |
as to, as regards |
至於zhìyú |
as well as, and |
以及yǐjí |
asserting particle |
是shì |
assessment complement |
起來qǐlái |
assurance particle |
的de |
at preposition |
在zài |
away as complement |
走zǒu |
B |
|
basically |
根本gēnběn |
because |
因為yīnwè |
because of |
因為yīnwè |
because of it, that being the case |
這下子zhè xiàzi |
become complement |
成chéng |
better than expectation |
就jiù |
briefly, just for a moment |
一下yíxià |
by (an agent) preposition |
由yóu |
by a great deal complement |
多了duō le |
by a great deal complement |
得多de duō |
by means of |
透過tòuguò |
by means of, relying on |
靠kào |
C |
|
can |
會huì |
can, capable of |
能néng |
can, permission to |
能néng |
can, possible |
能néng |
cannot help but |
不禁bùjīn |
capable of, able to |
能néng |
capable complement |
了liǎo |
capable of, can as complement |
會huì |
causative |
使得shǐde |
causative verb general |
弄nòng |
causative, pro-verb |
弄nòng |
change in situation |
了le |
come to do something |
來lái |
compare preposition |
比bǐ |
compare preposition |
跟gēn |
compare preposition intensification |
比bǐ |
compare verb |
沒有méi yǒu |
comparing verb |
比起來bǐqǐlái |
complement marker |
得de |
complement marker with so that |
得de |
completed action particle |
了le |
completion-to-date particle |
了1...了2 le1...le2 |
concession adv, could only |
只好zhǐhǎo |
concession adverb |
畢竟bìjìng |
concluding complement |
下來xiàlái |
concluding from, various xialai |
下來xiàlái |
conditional urgent |
再不zài bù |
conducive to |
有助於yǒu zhù yú |
consequently, thereupon |
於是yúshì |
considered to be |
算是suànshì |
constitute a ratio of |
占zhàn |
contact complement |
上shàng |
continuation particle, progressive |
著zhe |
contrary to expectation |
並bìng |
could only, concession adverb |
只好zhǐhǎo |
counter expectation, on the other hand |
卻què |
crowded with, filled with complement |
滿mǎn |
D |
|
deactivation particle |
著zhe |
definitely not |
一點也不yìdiǎn yě bù |
degree adverb as complement |
極了jíle |
degree adverb in complement |
不得了bùdéliǎo |
degree adverb in complement |
得很de hěn |
deliberately, annoyingly |
偏偏piānpiān |
deliberately, persist in |
照zhào |
deny outrightly |
才cái |
depend on, let's see what etc. |
看kàn |
destination preposition |
到dào |
difficult with special meanings |
難nán |
disconnect complement |
下xià |
displeased, annoyed or surprised adverb |
都dōu |
disposal BA with resultative complement |
把bǎ |
disposal marker basic |
把bǎ |
disposal marker locational |
把bǎ |
disposal marker unintentional |
把bǎ |
disposal marker with reduplication |
把bǎ |
disposal marker with result |
把bǎ |
disposal marker with V1V2V3 |
把bǎ |
disposal, take A as B |
把bǎ |
downward movement |
下xià |
duration of time |
時段shíduàn |
during, while, various zhong |
中zhōng |
E |
|
each and every |
每měi |
each and various |
各gè |
emerged complement |
出chū |
enter movement |
進jìn |
enumeration marker, etc |
等děng |
especially |
尤其是yóuqí shì |
even if |
就算jiùsuàn |
even more adverb |
更gèng |
even particle, (not) even |
連lián |
ever since |
自從zìcóng |
every (frequency, e.g., every 4 days) |
每měi |
everything but |
什麼都..., 就是... shénme dōu..., jiùshì... |
excessively, overly |
太tài |
existential posture verbs |
著zhe |
existential verb |
有yǒu |
existential verb general |
有yǒu |
exit movement |
出chū |
experiential adverb |
曾經céngjīng |
experiential particle |
過guò |
extremely as complement |
得不得了de bùdéliǎo |
extremely in complement |
極了jíle |
F |
|
past participial, figured-out |
出來chūlái |
finally fortunately |
總算zǒngsuàn |
finally, luckily |
好不容易hǎobù róngyì |
finish complement |
完wán |
first, in top priority |
先xiān |
focus construction, new information |
是…的… shì...de |
for preposition |
給gěi |
for sake of, on behalf of |
為wèi |
for, indirect-object preposition |
給gěi |
for, on behalf of preposition |
幫bāng |
for, to preposition |
給...帶來 gěi...dài lái |
forget it! bad deal! |
算了suànle |
fortunately |
幸虧xìngkuī |
four-character idioms |
四字格sìzìgé |
from (formal) |
自zì |
from in terms of distance |
離lí |
from initial point |
從...起 cóng...qǐ |
from to |
從cóng |
from towards |
從cóng |
full dosage of |
V個夠 V ge gòu |
furthermore conjunction |
而且érqiě |
furthermore in increments |
再加上zài jiāshàng |
G |
|
generally speaking |
一般來說yìbān láishuō |
get alone well |
來lái |
go do something |
去qù |
going along with |
隨著suízhe |
gradually |
漸漸jiànjiàn |
H |
|
hard to, almost impossible |
難以nányǐ |
has already |
過guò |
have, own |
有yǒu |
how adverb |
怎麼zěnme |
how could it…, could it be possible |
難道nándào |
how many in statement |
幾jǐ |
how much in statement |
多少duōshǎo |
how, intensification adverb |
多duó |
however, on the other hand, counter expectation |
卻què |
hurry up and |
快一點kuài yìdiǎn |
I |
|
idioms |
成語chéngyǔ 四字格sìzìgé |
if not A, then it's B |
不是 A 就是 B búshì A jiùshì B |
if, supposing |
的話de huà |
imminent, right after |
就jiù |
imperative to |
非...不可 fēi...bùkě |
imperative verb |
叫jiào |
impetuously do something |
動不動dòngbúdòng |
in accordance with |
按照ànzhào |
in addition to |
除了chúle |
in one's assessment |
起來qǐlái |
in one breath, without interruption |
一口氣yìkǒuqì |
in order to |
為了wèile |
in that case |
這麼說zhème shuō |
in vain, for nothing |
白bái |
inchoative complement |
起來qǐlái |
inconsequential, insignificant |
無所謂wúsuǒwèi |
indeed adverb |
的確díquè |
inevitably |
難免nánmiǎn |
inferior to, not as good as |
不如bùrú |
instantly happening, immediate implementation |
說 A 就 A shuō A jiù A |
into consciousness complement |
起來qǐlái |
irresponsible manner |
亂luàn |
J |
|
just |
光guāng |
just alone |
光guāng |
just like |
像xiàng |
K |
|
keep on adverb or complement |
不停bù tíng |
keep on with action |
下去xiàqù |
keep-on complement |
下去xiàqù |
L |
|
less |
少shǎo |
lest, so as to preempt |
免得miǎnde |
let alone |
何況hékuàng |
let alone |
更別說gèng bié shuō |
let imperative verb |
讓rang |
likely to, will |
會huì |
locative marker |
部bù |
locative marker |
邊biān |
locative preposition |
在zài |
locative preposition as complement |
在zài |
long since |
早就zǎojiù |
M |
|
may, can, possible |
可以kěyǐ |
may, permitted to |
可以kěyǐ |
measure noun bulk |
塊kuài |
measure noun creature |
隻zhī |
measure noun event |
場chǎng |
measure noun general |
個ge |
measure noun institution |
家jiā |
measure noun kind |
種zhǒng |
measure noun piece |
件jiàn |
measure noun sheet |
張zhāng |
measure noun stick |
支zhī |
measure noun volume |
本běn |
measure verb action |
遍biàn |
measure verb briefly |
下xià |
measure verb trip |
次cì |
measure verb trip |
趟tàng |
merely, nothing more than |
只不過zhǐ búguò |
merely, only adverb |
才cái |
modification particle |
的de |
modification particle omission |
的de |
modification particle without head |
的de |
more adverb |
多duō |
more and more |
越yuè |
more by a little |
一點yìdiǎn |
more than |
多duō |
more than preposition |
比bǐ |
moreover |
又yòu |
moreover |
再說 zàishuō |
N |
|
negation in complement |
不bù |
negation bu vs mei |
沒méi |
negation, not the case |
不是bú shì |
negative marker |
不bù |
negative quality compounds |
難nán |
never |
從來cónglái |
new situation, change in state |
了le |
next, and then |
後來hòulái |
next, and then |
然後ránhòu |
nice, easy |
好hǎo |
no choice but to, obligated to |
不得不bùdébù |
no choice but to, second best |
只好zhǐhǎo |
no matter how |
再zài |
no wonder adverb |
難怪nánguài |
not any more, no longer |
不再bú zài |
not at all |
一點也不yìdiǎn yě bù |
not merely |
不只bùzhǐ |
not merely |
不說bùshuō |
not necessarily |
不見得bújiàndé |
not negation adverb |
不bù |
not only |
不但búdàn |
not only...but also |
既jì |
not to that extent |
不至於búzhìyú |
not very |
不太bútài |
O |
|
obviously |
明明míngmíng |
obviously particle |
嘛ma |
on the contrary |
反而fǎn’ér |
on the contrary |
就jiù |
on the one hand |
一方面yì fāngmiàn |
on the one hand |
一來,二來 yìlái, èrlái |
on the other hand |
倒是dàoshì |
one by one |
一M一M |
only just |
才cái |
other known items than the listed |
另外的lìngwài de |
other unknown items |
別的biéde |
other unknown items |
其他的qítā de |
otherwise |
否則fǒuzé |
over movement |
過guò |
overly, excessively |
太tài |
P |
|
passive particle |
受shòu |
passive particle |
被bèi |
perceived complement |
見jiàn |
perfective particle |
了le |
playfully do something |
V著玩 V zhe wán |
positive potential marker |
得de |
possessive particle |
的de |
possibility in complement |
得de |
probably, afraid that |
恐怕kǒngpà |
progressive, continuative verb |
在zài |
Q |
|
question confirmation seeking |
是不是shìbúshì |
question particle confrontational |
嗎ma |
question particle contrastive |
呢ne |
question particle general |
嗎ma |
quick succession |
一連yīlián |
quota-filled adverb |
滿mǎn |
Q-word with confrontation |
嗎ma |
Q-words in statements, how |
怎麼zěnme |
Q-words in statements, what |
什麼shénme |
Q-words in statements, where |
哪裡nǎlǐ |
Q-words in statements, who |
誰sheí |
R |
|
rarely, non-ordinary |
難得nándé |
rather, instead |
而是érshì |
ready complement |
好hǎo |
recovered complement |
起來qǐlái |
reduplication disyllabic action |
ABAB |
reduplication disyllabic state |
AABB |
reduplication monosyllabic |
AA |
reduplication of verb |
VV |
reduplication with disposal |
V一V |
reduplication with le |
V了V |
regarding |
對於duìyú |
regarding (to) |
對duì |
regarding with preposition zai |
在zài |
regarding, as far as … concerned |
上shàng |
regarding, with respect to |
方面fāngmiàn |
regarding, with respect to preposition |
對於duìyú |
regardless of, no matter what |
不管bùguǎn |
regardless of, no matter what |
無論wúlùn |
relating to, regarding |
有關yǒuguān |
relative clause as modifier |
的de |
relatively, more |
比較bǐjiào |
repetition of action |
著zhe |
repetition of verb |
V來V去 V lái V qù |
return movement |
回huí |
rhetorical question Q-word |
哪裡nǎlǐ |
S |
|
seem like |
似乎sìhū |
separable verbs |
離合詞líhécí |
separated from as complement |
掉diào |
serial verb construction |
連動句liándòng jù |
short of |
不到búdào |
short of expectation adverb |
才cái |
simply, impossibly |
簡直jiǎnzhí |
simultaneous everts |
一邊yìbiān |
since, in those circumstances |
既然jìrán |
slightly |
有一點yǒu yìdiǎn |
sometimes |
有時候yǒu shíhòu |
somewhat |
多少duōshǎo |
soon, imminent |
就要jiù yào |
speaking of, talking about |
談tán |
speaking, talking |
說shuō |
still, as usual |
仍然réngrán |
still, unchanged |
還hái |
stop doing (it) |
別再bié zài |
successful complement |
成chéng |
successful complement |
到dào |
such as |
像xiàng |
suggestion particle |
吧ba |
supposing |
萬一wànyī |
supposing, if |
要是yàoshì |
surprised to have found out |
還hái |
surprised, displeased |
都dōu |
surprisingly, to one's great astonishment |
居然jūrán |
surprisingly, to one's great astonishment |
竟然jìngrán |
T |
|
take ... as an example |
拿...來說 ná...lái shuō |
taking A as B |
當做dàngzuò |
talk about, mention |
說到shuōdào |
talk about, mention |
談到tándào |
terribly complement |
死了sǐle |
that being the case, because of it |
這下子zhè xiàzi |
that being the case, that way |
這樣一來zhèyàng yìlái |
then and only then |
才cái |
thereupon, consequently |
於是yúshì |
thought wrongly |
以為yǐwéi |
thus, can be concluded that |
可見kějiàn |
time and place of events |
時間詞shíjiān cí |
time and place preposition |
在zài |
time at vs. time for |
時點shídiǎn |
to preposition |
對duì |
to preposition with you |
對duì |
to the extent of, even |
甚至shènzhì |
to, for, various gei |
給gěi |
to, up to |
到dào |
topic contrastive |
對比主題duìbǐ zhǔtí |
topic general |
主題句zhǔtí jù |
touch-upon complement |
起qǐ |
towards |
對duì |
towards, goal |
向xiàng |
towards, regarding |
對於duìyú |
try and see |
看kàn |
U |
|
under, due to |
在 …下zài...xià |
understand complement |
懂dǒng |
until |
等děng |
up movement |
起qǐ |
up to, till as complement |
到dào |
up, various shang |
上shàng |
upward movement |
上shàng |
usually, always |
往往wǎngwǎng |
V |
|
verb marker |
所suǒ |
very |
很hěn |
very in complement |
得很de hěn |
W |
|
warning mild |
可kě |
what in statement |
什麼shénme |
when, at the time of |
的時候de shíhòu |
when, at the time of |
當dāng |
when, until |
等děng |
while |
當dāng |
whilst, take advantage of |
趁chèn |
who in statement |
誰sheí |
who would have thought that |
誰知道sheí zhīdào |
why must |
何必hébì |
why so |
怎麼這麼zěnme zhème |
wish desperately |
恨不得hènbùdé |
with |
跟gēn |
with (formal) |
以yǐ |
with preposition various meanings |
跟gēn |
with, to, various gen |
跟gēn |
within a quota |
以內 yǐnèi |
without interruption, in one breath |
一口氣yìkǒuqì |
wondering adverb |
究竟jiùjìng |
would rather |
寧可níngkě |
would rather |
與其yǔqí |
Linking Chinese
當代中文語法點全集(二版)
策劃:國立臺灣師範大學國語教學中心
編著:鄧守信
執行編輯:張莉萍、蔡如珮
編輯助理:許育凡、郭玫君
翻譯:James Friesen、范大龍、傅思可、蔣宜臻
校對:陳昱蓉、張雯雯、蔡如珮
副總編輯:陳逸華
總編輯:胡金倫
總經理:陳芝宇
社長:羅國俊
發行人:林載爵
叢書主編:李芃
封面設計:林芷伊
出版者:聯經出版事業股份有限公司
電子信箱:linking@udngroup.com
出版日期:2019 年 5 月 二版
電子書製作日期:2020 年 11 月
電子書製作:王聖淵
版權所有.侵權必究
ISBN:978-957-08-5317-9
GPN:1010700400
著作財產權人 國立臺灣師範大學
地址:臺北市和平東路一段162 號
電話:886-2-7734-5130
E-mail:mtcbook613@gmail.com
感謝
丁國雲、王佩卿、王慧娟、王瓊淑、胡睦苓、孫懿芬、張黛琪、陳淑美、陳慶華、黃桂英、劉崇仁、盧翠英、盧德昭
提供本書部分例句
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