ChinesePod
@ 40908 SBTG Sun Yatsen
A: 同學們，今天我們要講的是一位革命家。他領導辛亥革命，推翻滿清政府。知道他是誰嗎？
tóngxué men, jīntiān wǒmen yào jiǎng de shì yī wèi gémìngjiā. tā lǐngdǎo Xīnhài gémìng, tuīfān Mǎnqīng zhèngfǔ. zhīdào tā shì shéi ma?
Students, today we want to talk about a revolutionary. He led the 1911 Revolution, overthrowing the Manchurian government. Do you know who he is?
B: 是孫中山。
shì Sūnzhōngshān.
It was Sun Yatsen.
A: 嗯，陳磊說得對。孫中山是中國民主革命的先行者。他建立了中華民國，也是中國國民黨的創黨人之一。
ng4, Chén Lěi shuō de duì. Sūn Zhōngshān shì Zhōngguó mínzhǔ gémìng de xiānxíngzhě. tā jiànlì le Zhōnghuámínguó, yě shì Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng de chuàngdǎngrén zhīyī.
Uh-huh, Chen Lei is correct. Sun Yatsen was the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution. He is also one of the founders of the Chinese Nationalist Party.
C: 老師，他好像有好多名字。
lǎoshī, tā hǎoxiàng yǒu hǎo duō míngzi.
Teacher, doesn't he have a whole bunch of names?
A: 對，他號逸仙，以前還用過孫文。
duì, tā hào Yìxiān, yǐqián hái yòng guo Sūnwén.
Yes, his name was ''Yi Xian," before that he also went by ''Sun Wen."
D: 許多外國人知道的都是孫逸仙這個名字。
xǔduō wàiguórén zhīdào de dōu shì Sūn Yìxiān zhè ge míngzi.
The name a lot of foreigners know him by is Sun Yatsen.
C: 徐曉婷，你真有國際視角。
Xú Xiǎotíng, nǐ zhēn yǒu guójì shìjiǎo.
Xu Xiaoting, you really have a global perspective.
A: 林峰說國際視角，其實孫中山正是有國際視角的革命家。他在不同的國家學習、生活過，思想開明。大家現在把書翻到第二十頁。陳磊，讀一下孫中山提出的三民主義。
Lín Fēng shuō guójì shìjiǎo, qíshí Sūn Zhōngshān zhèngshì yǒu guójì shìjiǎo de gémìngjiā. tā zài bùtóng de guójiā xuéxí、 shēnghuó guo, sīxiǎng kāimíng. dàjiā xiànzài bǎ shū fān dào dì èrshí yè. Chén Lěi, dú yīxià Sūn Zhōngshān tíchū de Sānmínzhǔyì.
Lin Feng calls it a global perspective, actually Sun Yatsen was a revolutionary with a global perspective. He was educated in and had lived in different countries, so he was very open-minded. Everyone, take your books and turn to page twenty. Chen Lei, read for us the Three People's Principles as set out by Sun Yatsen.
B: 三民主義指的是民族主義、民權主義和民生主義。它是中國人民寶貴的精神遺產。
Sānmínzhǔyì zhǐ de shì mínzú zhǔyì、 mínquán zhǔyì hé mínshēng zhǔyì. tā shì Zhōngguó rénmín bǎoguì de jīngshén yíchǎn.
The three people's principles are nationalism, democracy, and livelihood. They are a precious part of the legacy of the spirit of the Chinese people.
C: 哇，孫中山長得真嚴肅，一看就是憂國憂民的人。
wā, Sūn Zhōngshān zhǎng de zhēn yánsù, yī kàn jiùshì yōuguóyōumín de rén.
Wow, Sun Yatsen looks really solemn. As soon as you look at him you can tell he was a person who was very concerned about his nation and its people.
D: 他確實很擔心國家和人民的命運。他的遺言是“革命尚未成功，同志仍須努力”。
tā quèshí hěn dānxīn guójiā hé rénmín de mìngyùn. tā de yíyán shì" gémìng shàng wèi chénggōng, tóngzhì réng xū nǔlì”.
He certainly was very concerned with the destiny of his country and people. His last words before he died were 'The revolution has not yet succeeded. Comrades, we must still make great efforts.'
A: 對，因為辛亥革命並沒有取得徹底的勝利。下節課我們會繼續說。
duì, yīnwèi Xīnhài gémìng bìng méiyǒu qǔdé chèdǐ de shènglì. xià jié kè wǒmen huì jìxù shuō.
Yes, because the 1911 Revolution had not yet attained victory. We'll talk more about that next class.
Key Vocabulary
辛亥革命 Xīnhài gémìng
推翻 tuīfān
滿清政府 Mǎnqīng zhèngfǔ
孫中山 Sūnzhōngshān
民主 mínzhǔ
先行者 xiānxíngzhě
中華民國 Zhōnghuámínguó
中國國民黨 Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng
創黨人 chuàngdǎngrén
視角 shìjiǎo
開明 kāimíng
三民主義 Sānmínzhǔyì
民族主義 mínzú zhǔyì
民權主義 mínquán zhǔyì
民生主義 mínshēng zhǔyì
遺產 yíchǎn
嚴肅 yánsù
憂國憂民 yōuguóyōumín
命運 mìngyùn
遺言 yíyán
尚 shàng
Supplementary Vocabulary
國父 guófù
中山陵 Zhōngshānlíng
孫逸仙 Sūn Yìxiān
宋慶齡 Sòng Qìnglíng
遺囑 yízhǔ
繼承 jìchéng
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