當代中文語法點全集
▎從 A 到 B, (cóng (Prep) A dào (Prep) B), from A to B
Function This pattern is used to indicate the ‘from...to...’ spatial or temporal distance between points A and B. A and B can refer to time or place, but never people.
1 我從早上十點二十分到下午一點十分有中文課。
Wǒ cóng zǎoshàng shídiǎn èrshífēn dào xiàwǔ yìdiǎn shífēn yǒu Zhōngwén kè.
I have Chinese class from 10:20am to1:10pm.
2 我今天從早上到晚上都有空,歡迎你們來我家。
Wǒ jīntiān cóng zǎoshàng dào wǎnshàng dōu yǒu kòng, huānyíng nǐmen lái wǒ jiā.
I am free from morning to night today. (You’re) welcome to come to my house.
3 從我家到那個游泳池有一點遠。
Cóng wǒ jiā dào nà ge yóuyǒngchí yǒu yìdiǎn yuǎn.
From my house to that swimming pool is a little far.
4 我從我朋友家到這個地方來。
Wǒ cóng wǒ péngyǒu jiā dào zhè ge dìfāng lái.
I came to this place from my friend’s house.
5 他從圖書館到那家餐廳去吃飯。
Tā cóng túshūguǎn dào nà jiā cāntīng qù chīfàn.
He went from the library to that restaurant to eat.
Structures
Negation:
1 我們的書法課不是從九點到十一點。
Wǒmen de shūfǎ kè búshì cóng jiǔdiǎn dào shíyīdiǎn.
Our calligraphy class is not from 9 to 11.
2 陳先生的媽媽昨天不是從早上到晚上都很忙。
Chén xiānshēng de māma zuótiān búshì cóng zǎoshàng dào wǎnshàng dōu hěn máng.
Mr. Chen’s mom wasn’t busy yesterday from morning to night.
3 A:我什麼時候可以去你家?
Wǒ shénme shíhòu kěyǐ qù nǐ jiā?
When can I go to your house?
B:我今天從早上到晚上都沒有空。可是明天可以。
Wǒ jīntiān cóng zǎoshàng dào wǎnshàng dōu méi yǒu kòng, kěshì míngtiān kěyǐ.
I don’t have time from morning to night today, but tomorrow is OK.
4 從這棟大樓到那家 KTV 不遠。
Cóng zhè dòng dàlóu dào nà jiā KTV bù yuǎn.
It is not far from this building to that KTV.
5 我不想從學校到那裡去,想從我家去。
Wǒ bù xiǎng cóng xuéxiào dào nàlǐ qù, xiǎng cóng wǒ jiā qù.
I don’t want to go there from school. I want to go from my house.
Questions:Three different patterns can be employed in this construction.
1 你們老師後天從早上到下午都有空嗎?(嗎)
Nǐmen lǎoshī hòutiān cóng zǎoshàng dào xiàwǔ dōu yǒu kòng ma?
Is your teacher free from morning to afternoon the day after tomorrow?
2 請問從圖書館到你們宿舍遠不遠?(A-not-A)
Qǐngwèn cóng túshūguǎn dào nǐmen sùshè yuǎn bù yuǎn?
Excuse me. Is it far from the library to your dorm?
3 他們想從宿舍還是圖書館到教室去上課?(A or B)
Tāmen xiǎng cóng sùshè háishì túshūguǎn dào jiàoshì qù shàngkè?
Do they want to go from the dorm or from the library to the classroom for class?